No single mode works for every route. A car offers flexibility; buses lower costs; shuttles simplify tourist corridors; domestic flights save time on selected journeys. The choice changes with luggage, budget and season.
Bus terminals are distributed across San José; there is no single national station.
Do not assume every road is paved or fast.
Avoid rural driving after dark.
Carry small-denomination colones: electronic payment is not universal on buses.
01
Renting a car
A car is useful for beaches, parks and accommodation outside town centres. Compare the full price, not the headline rate: insurance, deposit, additional drivers, child seats, fuel and toll devices can change the total.
Inspect and photograph the vehicle before leaving. Ask about assistance, river crossings, prohibited roads and tyre policy. Never leave passports, luggage or electronics visible.
Confirm whether your route or accommodation recommends 4WD.
Download offline maps.
Use seatbelts and an appropriate child restraint.
Never cross rivers: levels can rise quickly and insurance may not cover it.
02
Public buses
The network connects cities and many communities at regulated fares. Routes may leave from different terminals and timetables change, so confirm with the operator and arrive early.
Carry small colón notes if the route lacks electronic payment. Keep hand luggage visible and retain any receipt for luggage stored underneath.
Check current fares through ARESEP.
Confirm terminal, operator, stop and last service.
For tight connections, consider an intermediate overnight stay.
International tourist buses operate under different rules.
03
Shuttles and private transfers
Shared shuttles connect tourist destinations and often collect from hotels. They cost more than buses but simplify luggage and transfers. A private transfer can make sense for a group.
Get the pickup point, luggage allowance, estimated duration, cancellation policy and shared/private status in writing. Verify that the company is clearly and formally identified.
04
Domestic flights, ferries and boats
Domestic flights can save hours towards Osa, Golfito, Drake, Tambor and other points, but luggage limits are strict and weather can disrupt service.
Gulf of Nicoya ferries help connect Puntarenas with Paquera or Naranjo. Check schedules and advance sales in high season. Tortuguero and Drake often require boat connections: coordinate parking, dock and last departure.
05
Travel time and road safety
Calculate in hours, not kilometres. Metropolitan traffic, rain, fog, roadworks, crashes and slow vehicles can double a journey.
Leave early, refuel before remote areas and share your route. During a landslide, flood or closure, follow the Traffic Police, CNE, MOPT and local provider; do not improvise on unknown roads.
Do not park on beaches where tides can reach the vehicle.
Call 9-1-1 in an emergency.
On a motorcycle or bicycle, use visible protective equipment and avoid fast roads without shoulders.
